Reason 1
Solutions
to drunk driving to the community and society
Drunk driving is an excellent example of both the need and the
opportunity for prevention to be comprehensive. Clearly, laws against drunk
driving, enforced by the police and adjudicated by the courts, must play a
leading role in the effort to keep people from driving while drunk. But legal
action alone cannot solve the problem. Many other strategies also have the
potential to significantly reduce drunk driving. Together with the law, these
strategies can have a major effect.
1. Alcohol-Impaired Driving
Laws
Alcohol-impaired driving laws make it illegal to
drive with a BAC at or above a specified level (0.05% or 0.08%, depending on
the state). For people under 21, zero tolerance laws make it illegal to drive
with any measurable amount of alcohol in their systems. These laws, along with
laws that maintain the minimum legal drinking age at 21, are in place in all 50
states and DC and have saved tens of thousands of lives.
2. Sobriety Checkpoints
Publicized sobriety checkpoints allow police to
briefly stop vehicles at specific, highly visible locations to check drivers
for impairment. Police may stop all or a certain portion of drivers. Sobriety
checkpoints should be well publicized (e.g., through mass media campaigns) and
conducted regularly for greatest impact.
3.
High-Visibility Saturation Patrols
High-visibility saturation patrols consist of a
large number of police patrolling a specific area, usually at times and
locations where alcohol-impaired driving crashes are more common. Like sobriety
checkpoints, these patrols should be well publicized and conducted regularly.
4. Ignition Interlock
Ignition interlocks for all, including
first-time, convicted offenders can be installed in vehicles to measure alcohol
on drivers’ breath. Interlocks keep vehicles from starting if drivers have a
BAC above a certain level, usually 0.02%. Interlocks are highly effective at
preventing repeat offenses while installed. Incorporating alcohol problem assessment
and treatment into interlock programs shows promise in reducing repeat offenses
once interlocks are removed.
5. Alcohol Problem
Assessment and Treatment Programs
Alcohol problem assessment and treatment programs
can be used for those arrested for alcohol-impaired driving. Treatment is most
effective when combined with other sanctions and when offenders are closely
monitored. Assessment and treatment are critical to the success of DWI courts,
which are specialized courts focused on changing the behavior of
alcohol-impaired driving offenders.
6. Alcohol Screening and
Brief Interventions
Alcohol screening and brief interventions take
advantage of “teachable moments” and can be delivered in health care,
university, and other settings to identify people at risk for alcohol problems
and get them treatment as needed.
7. Multi-component
Interventions
Multi-component interventions combine several
programs or policies to prevent alcohol-impaired driving. The key to these
comprehensive efforts is community mobilization, which involves coalitions or
task forces in design and implementation.
8. School-based
Instructional Programs
School-based instructional programs are effective
at teaching teens not to ride with alcohol-impaired drivers.
IMPORTANCE OF DRUNK DRIVER CASE KNOWLEDGE
Driving in alcohol influence is a
serious crime. Drinking and driving is sometimes called driving under the
influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI), and involves operating a
vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) level of at least 0.08 percent.Even
the low consuming of alcohol may be lead to dangerous situation.Therefore the
people must be aware of this habit and importance the drunk driver knowledge.
1.
DANGER
OF DRIVING WHILE DRUNK
Any amount of alcohol in
your bloodstream can impact your driving ability. The effects of
alcohol abuse vary greatly, putting you at risk for causing an accident or
highway injury. Safe driving requires the ability to concentrate, make good
judgements and quickly react to situations. However, alcohol affects these
skills such as slow rection time,lack of coordination,reduce concentration and
decrease vision.
2.
WHO
IS EXPOSED TO DANGER
The victims of
the drunk driver varies for all ages,road user and pedestrian.Most of the
victims died at the scenes,completely paralyzed and some of them in coma state.
3.
TO
PROTECT OTHERS
With the
knowledge of the drunk driver accidents that occur we can think and create a
countermeasure for this accident from affecting our society and cause many
casualties involving citizen and road user.We also can protect citizens and
reduced the number of casualties occur during accident.
4.
PROTECT
OURSELVES
Society has
done much to improve highway safety. However, we must learn to protect
ourselves. The most important thing that we can do is prevent yourself from
driving in influence of alcohol because it dangerous and illegal.We must
prevent from ride with anyone who has
too much to drink. Remember, drunk drivers usually kill themselves and their
passengers
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